Cavalleria Rusticana (engraved, original edition) 乡村骑士

乐器编制：2+2、2、2、2 - 4、2、3、1、定音鼓、打击乐、2HP、ORG、弦乐（4.4.3.3.3）独唱（5 个角色 SAATB）合唱、班达这部意大利乡村骑士风格的单幕歌剧由皮耶罗-马斯卡尼作曲，乔瓦尼-塔吉奥尼-托泽蒂和吉多-梅纳西作词，改编自乔瓦尼-韦尔加的短篇小说和剧本。 该剧被认为是经典的现实主义（意大利语，意为现实主义）歌剧之一，它描绘的不是皇室或神灵的生活，而是当代普通男女的生活，并重点关注他们的问题。 马斯卡尼用两个月的时间为作曲比赛创作了这部歌剧，并在最后一天提交了作品，这部歌剧是被选中在罗马首演的七十三部歌剧中的三部之一"

作曲家: Pietro MascagniLibretto by Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti and Guido Menasci
出版社: Kalmus Classic Edition
原文简介:
Instrumentation: 2+2, 2, 2, 2 - 4, 2, 3, 1, timp, perc, 2hp, org, str (4.4.3.3.3)vocal soli (5 roles SAATB) chorus, banda Italian for "rustic chivalry," this opera in one act with music by Pietro Mascagni and a libretto by Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti and Guido Menasci, is adapted from a short story and play by Giovanni Verga. It is considered one of the classic verismo (Italian for "realism") operas, which depicts life not among royalty or the Gods but among the average contemporary man and woman and focuses on their problems. Written in two months for a composition competition, and submitted on the last day, Mascagni's was one of three operas among seventy three selected for a premiere in Rome.