Symphony No. 6 柴科夫斯基,彼得 交响曲

1893年10月16日（公历10月28日），在柴可夫斯基的指挥下，柴可夫斯基的最后一部交响曲《牧歌》在圣彼得堡首演。这部作品的曲目是柴可夫斯基自传体的，早在年初就已勾勒出草图，并在夏季进行了配器。他曾在 1892 年记下了一个粗略的计划。交响曲计划的全部精髓就是 "生命"。第一乐章--所有的冲动、自信、对活动的渴望。必须简短。(终曲--死亡--崩溃的结果）。第二乐章--爱情；第三乐章--失望；第四乐章--死亡（也很短）。在接下来的最后乐章中，音乐与死亡形成了鲜明的对峙，就像一开始一样，音乐被委托给乐队中音色较暗的低音乐器，渐渐消失得无影无踪。柴可夫斯基去世前九天在圣彼得堡指挥了他的第六交响曲，也是他的最后一部交响曲。交响幻想曲《弗兰西斯卡-达-里米尼》创作于 1876 年，次年初在莫斯科首演

作曲家: Tchaikovsky Peter Iljitsch
出版社: Alfred Music
风格: Masterwork
原文简介:
Tchaikovsky's last symphony, called the Pathetique, was first performed in St. Petersburg under Tchaikovsky's direction on 16th October (28th October on the Western calendar), 1893. The programme of the work, which had been sketched earlier in the year and orchestrated during the summer, was autobiographical. He had jotted down a rough plan in 1892. The whole essence of the plan of the symphony is Life. First movement- all impulsive, confidence, thirst for activity. Must be short. (Finale -- Death - result of collapse). Second movement love; third disappointments; fourth ends dying away (also short). In the succeeding final movement there is a stark confrontation with death, as the music, entrusted as at the beginning to the darker toned lower instruments of the orchestra, fades to nothing. Tchaikovsky conducted his sixth and final symphony in St. Petersburg nine days before his death. The symphonic fantasia Francesca da Rimini was written in 1876 and given its first performance in Moscow early the following year.