Poème op. 39 from the Idyll At Twilight 费毕希 诗曲 田园曲 法国号 (含钢琴伴奏) 朔特版

波希米亚作曲家兹德涅克-菲比希（1850-1900 年）的声誉一直被贝德里奇-斯美塔那和安东宁-德沃夏克所掩盖。这实在令人遗憾，因为菲比希虽然英年早逝，却以其广泛的创作范围为新兴的捷克民族风格做出了同样重要的贡献。菲比希的第一位老师是他的母亲，在开始学习钢琴之后，这个男孩进入布拉格的音乐学校，然后进入莱比锡音乐学院，在那里他学到了作曲家的技艺。他在巴黎教了几个月钢琴，然后在曼海姆师从文岑兹-拉赫纳（Vinzenz Lachner）继续深造。布拉格最终成为了菲比希的音乐活动中心：由于他在音乐学院任职的梦想仍未实现，他的主要工作是提供私人音乐课程，而作为作曲家，兹德涅克-菲比希创作了多种音乐类型的作品：声乐和室内乐、钢琴曲和管弦乐作品、歌剧、舞台音乐和情节剧、带有管弦乐伴奏的文学独奏会，他为这些作品注入了新的活力。在 1892-98 年创作的作品集《心情、印象和回忆》Op.41 中的 376 首钢琴曲中可以找到他的传记痕迹：该作品集以 "钢琴日记 "的形式讲述了他对学生阿涅斯卡-舒尔佐娃的爱。这四卷作品经常成为其他作品的素材来源，如 1893 年创作的交响诗《傍晚》作品 39（又名《夏日的傍晚》和《黄昏》）。在这首 "田园诗 "的第二主题中，菲比希使用了第 139 号小品，题为 "慢板"。139 号小品，题为 "Lento"。小提琴家扬-库贝利克（Jan Kubelík）从 1908 年起以 "诗 "为题演奏了这一旋律，时至今日，这部作品仍以 "诗 "为名：其轻松愉悦的魅力使其成为古典曲目中最受欢迎的曲调。本曲目以管弦乐版本为基础，在此基础上改编了前奏曲的其他素材"

作曲家: Fibich, Zdenek
校订者: Birtel, Wolfgang
乐器: horn in F and piano
出版社: Schott Music
原文简介:
The reputation of the Bohemian composer Zdenek Fibich (1850-1900) has always been somewhat overshadowed by that of Bedrich Smetana and Antonín Dvorák. This is a pity, for Fibich, though he died young, made an equally important contribution to the emerging Czech national styl with his wide range of compositions. After starting piano lessons with his mother as his first teacher, the boy went on to music school in Prague and then to the Leipzig Conservatoire, where he learned his craft as a composer. He spent a few months teaching piano in Paris and then continued his studies with Vinzenz Lachner in Mannheim. Prague was eventually to become the centre for Fibich's musical activities: as his dream of a post at the Conservatoire remained unfulfilled, his main employment was giving private music lessons and as a composer Zdenek Fibich wrote works for many musical genres: vocal and chamber music, piano pieces and orchestral works, operas, stage music and melodramas, literary recitals with orchestral accompaniment to which he gave a new lease of life. There are biographical traces to be found in the 376 piano pieces of the collection 'Moods, Impressions and Reminiscences' Op. 41, written in 1892-98: this tells of his love for his pupil Anezka Schulzová in the form of a 'piano diary'. Its four volumes were frequently a source of material for other works, such as the symphonic poem 'In the Evening' Op. 39 (also known as 'A Summer's Evening' and 'At Twilight'), written in 1893. For his second subject in this 'Idyll' Fibich used the minature no. 139, entitled 'Lento', from his collection of piano pieces. The violinst Jan Kubelík played the melody from 1908 onwards with the title 'Poème', and the work is still known today under this title: its easy charm has made it a favourite tune in the classical repertoire. This arrangement is based on the orchestral version from which other material was adapted for the Prelude.